Electrical Machines and Applications

Villamos gépek és alkalmazások
A tantárgyleírás hatályossága
Hatályosság kezdete:
2026. March 21.
Hatályosság vége:
Subject name (Hungarian, English)
Villamos gépek és alkalmazások
Electrical Machines and Applications
Subject code BMEVIVEAC01
Subject type
Training Level
Course types and hours (weekly/semester)
Course type lecture tutorial laboratory
hours (weekly) 2 1 0
type (linked/independent)
Assessment type vizsga
Credits 4
Subject coordinator
Név:
Responsible department
Villamos Energetika Tanszék
Faculty Villamosmérnöki és Informatikai Kar
Subject website
Primary curriculum type
Direct prerequisites – Strong prerequisite none
Direct prerequisites – Weak prerequisite none
Direct prerequisites – Parallel prerequisite none
Direct prerequisites – Milestone prerequisite none
Direct prerequisites – Exclusion none

Objectives

Programme

Transformers

Single-phase and 3-phase transformers. Steady-state and transient operation. Unbalanced load of the 3-phase transformers. Special transformers.

Windings of the rotation machines, torque development

Concentrated and distributed winding (slots). The induced voltage, the developed air-gap filed, the stray field. Force and torque development and calculation.

Induction machines

Equivalent circuit and torque development. Deep-slot and double-slot rotors. Effect of the spatial harmonics. Starting and speed modification methods. Asymmetric operation, stator and rotor asymmetry. Single-phase and auxiliary-phase machines.

Synchronous machines

Cylindrical rotor case: Equivalent circuit and torque development. Motor and generator operation. Stability. Effect of the salient-pole. Reluctance machines. Permanent-magnet machines. Synchronous and induction linear machines.

DC machines

Armature windings. The role of the auxiliary and compensating windings. Separate, parallel and mixed excitation, characteristics. Starting and speed modification.

Modern calculation methods

Finite element method (FEM). Poisson equation. Lagrange interpolation polynom. Dirichlet and Neumann conditions. Simple 2D promlem. Presentation of the QuickField, Flux2D and Motorpro, MotorCad software.

Applications of electrical machines

Household electrical machines. Electrical machines in consumer electronics. Electrical machines in vehicles. Magnetically levitated trains. Superconducting generators and motors. Servo motors.

Kinetics of electrical drives

Reduction of torques and masses to common shaft. Motion equation of the electrical drives. Stability criterion of drives. Definition of time constants.

Design of electrical drive

Protection levels. Operation condition of electrical motors. Thermal conditions. Selection of electrical motors.

Applications of electrical drives

Speed modification and braking methods of DC urban electrical vehicles. Voltage source inverter-fed induction machine driven trolley-bus. Semiconductor-based DC drive driven trains. Inverter-fed trains. Wind generators.

The practices:

·         Calculation of electromagnetic forces

·         Single-phase transformers

·         Parallel operation of transformers

·         Connections of transformers

·         3-phase transformers

·         AC windings

·         Calculation of the induced voltage

·         Steady-state operation of induction machines

·         Starting of induction machines

·         Steady-state operation of synchronous machines

To teach those knowledge in the field of electrical machines and drives, which are necessary in the Electrical Energetics specialisation. Presents the practical calculation methods, the operation of the electrical machines systems. Describes the usual, modern and prospective applications. 

Learning outcomes

Ez a tantárgy a KKK rendeletben meghatározott, következő kompetenciák fejlesztését szolgálja:

Knowledge

No learning outcomes recorded.

Skills

No learning outcomes recorded.

Attitudes

No learning outcomes recorded.

Autonomy and responsibility

No learning outcomes recorded.

Oktatási módszertan

2 lectures, 1 practice per week

Tanulástámogató anyagok

Online források
·     Az előadások Power-point anyaga.; ·     Retter Gy.: Villamosenergia-átalakítók. I. 51440. Műegyetemi Kiadó.; Budapest, 1994. 416 oldal.; ·     Retter Gy.: Villamosenergia-átalakítók. II. 51444. Műegyetemi Kiadó.; Budapest, 1994. 296 oldal.; ·     Németh Károly, Láday Ödön: Villamos energia-átalakítók (Példatár) 51122; Műegyetemi Kiadó. Budapest, 412 oldal.; ·     Karsai Károly, Kerényi Dénes, Kiss László: Nagytranszformátorok, Műszaki; könyvkiadó, Budapest 1973.. 461 oldal; ·     Halász Sándor: Villamos hajtások, Egyetemi tankönyv.; Lecture; notes from the webpage of the department.

Recommended preliminary knowledge for completing the subject

Knowledge type competencies
(azon előzetes ismeretek összessége, amelyek megléte nem kötelező, de a tantárgy eredményes teljesítését nagyban elősegíti)
Elektrotechnics, power engineering
Skill type competencies
(azon előzetes képességek és készségek összessége, amelyek megléte nem kötelező, de a tantárgy eredményes teljesítését nagyban elősegíti)
nincs
Recommended (non-compulsory) preliminary competencies
(azon ajánlott (nem kötelező) előzetesen megszerzendő kompetenciák összessége, amelyek jelentősen hozzájárulnak a tantárgy eredményes teljesítéséhez)
nincs
General rules
Requirements: During the semester: passing one midterm test In the exam period: written exam with possible oral exam improvement Additional possibilities: Midterm test can be rewritten once during the semester and once during the repeat period.
Assessment methods
In-term assessments

No detailed assessments provided.

Weight of in-term assessments

No weights provided.

Exam-period assessments

No detailed assessments provided.

Weight of exam elements

No weights provided.

Grade calculation

No grade thresholds provided.

Attendance requirements

No attendance requirements provided.

Rules for retake and resubmission

Not provided.

Short description

Not provided.

Detailed description

Not provided.

Recommended courses

Not provided.

Workload to complete the subject

No workload breakdown provided.

Validity of subject requirements
Requirements valid from:
Requirements valid until:
Curriculum placement

No curriculum placements recorded for this subject version.