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Intelligent Buildings and Lighting Systems

Intelligens épületek és világítási rendszerek
A tantárgyleírás hatályossága
Hatályosság kezdete:
2026. March 21.
Hatályosság vége:
Subject name (Hungarian, English)
Intelligens épületek és világítási rendszerek
Intelligent Buildings and Lighting Systems
Subject code BMEVIVEMA22
Subject type
Training Level
Course types and hours (weekly/semester)
Course type lecture tutorial laboratory
hours (weekly) 2 1 0
type (linked/independent) derived course
Assessment type vizsga
Credits 5
Subject coordinator
DR. Iváncsy Tamás
position: egyetemi docens
Responsible department
Villamos Energetika Tanszék
Faculty Villamosmérnöki és Informatikai Kar
Subject website
Primary curriculum type
Direct prerequisites – Strong prerequisite none
Direct prerequisites – Weak prerequisite none
Direct prerequisites – Parallel prerequisite none
Direct prerequisites – Milestone prerequisite none
Direct prerequisites – Exclusion none

Objectives

Programme
Topics of lectures:
     Comfort, safety and sustainability in buildings
         Requirements and challenges of ideal interior spaces
         Temperature, feeling of heat
         Air quality
         Sick buildings (Sic building syndrome)
         Visual comfort
     Transport of thermal energy
         Heat exchangers and media
         Pumps, Switching of pumps
         Types of valves
         Design of a heat center
         Temperature control
     Production of thermal energy
         Types and operation of heat pumps
         Variable Refrigerator Volume (VRV), Variable Refrigerator Flow (VRF)
         Problems with freezing
         Types of boilers
         Reception of district heat
         Solar collectors
         Chillers and free cooling machines
     Utilization of thermal energy
         Radiators, convection heat transfer process
         Floor convector
         Surface heating, surface cooling
         Avoiding problems due to dew point
         Fan coolers and heaters
     Air engineering
         Ventilation of buildings
         Air duct network elements
         Types of air handler units, their structure, control
         Heat recovery
         Humidification, dehumidification
     Fire protection, heat and smoke removal; Production of domestic hot water
         Elements of heat and smoke removal, their control
         Pressurized stairwell
         JET fan functions
         DHW tanks, circulation system
         Sterilization
     Supply of electricity to buildings; Feeding options; Low voltage power distribution
         MV feeding, LV feeding
         Reliable electricity supply
         Overload and short circuit protection
         Protection against electric shock and grounding systems
         Overvoltage protection
         Consumption measurement
         Control and signaling devices
     Traditional lighting control, electric heating, switching devices
         Triggers
         Load switches
         Contactor, basics of contactor selection
         Conventional lighting circuits
         Electric heating
     Building automation basics, field devices
         Process instrumentation
         Control and controlled systems in buildings
         Basics of bus systems
         Physical data points
         Field devices, sensors, actors, transmitters
     Building automation, DDC devices, control cabinets, supervision
         PLC and DDC devices, their structure
         Central controls
         Building engineering control cabinets, fittings
         Monitoring systems
     Automation of comfort spaces, the KNX standard
         Individual zone control
         Topological design of KNX
         Heating, cooling control
         Lighting control, connection to the DALI bus
     Lighting basics
         Basic concepts of lighting technology
         Electromagnetic spectrum, light
         Creating light
         Radiation laws
         Visibility functions
         Luminous flux, illumination, luminous intensity, luminance
         Light absorption, reflection
         Light utilization
     Types of light sources and fixtures
         Temperature radiators
         Discharge lamps
         Solid-state radiators
         Luminaire design aspects
         Measuring the light distribution of luminaires
         Dazzling
     Light sources and their control principles
         Circuit assemblies for light sources
         Ballasts, lighters
     Relighting of light sources

Theme of exercises:
     Automation of interior spaces, application of KNX and DALI
         DALI bus cables
         Energy supply
         DALI communication
         Cabling design
     KNX system addressing procedures and communication
         Creation and use of physical and group addresses
         Structure and characteristics of KNX telegram
         Bus arbitration, acknowledgement, error detection
         KNX system programming, parameter settings
     MODBUS protocol
         MODBUS, MODBUS Plus, BODBUS TCP/IP
         Transactions
         MODBUS SCII and RTU
         Structure of MODBUS frame
         Error detection, LRC, CRC
         MODBUS with RS485 physical layer
     PROFIBUS and PROFINET
         PROFIBUS DP, PROFIBUS PA
         Properties of bus cables
         Bus arbitration procedure
         Levels of protocols
         Connecting DP and PA
         Network devices, Switched Ethernet
         MAC and MAC table
         Structure of IP addresses and Ethernet frame
         Structure of TCP/IP telegram
         VLAN operation
         PROFINET characteristics
         PROFINET variants
         NRT and RT communication
     Asset protection systems and sensors
         Alarm systems
         Alarm system sensors
         Complete protection
         MABISZ guidelines
     Fire alarm systems and detectors
         Monitored fire alarm parameters
         Types and operation of smoke detectors
         Heat sensors
     OTSZ and TvMI
Introduce the students to the possibilities of automating small and large buildings. Within the scope of the subject, we deal in more detail with the elements of central building engineering and the possibilities of their automation, the possibilities of automating the comfort areas of the building, the operation and structure of the bus systems used to implement the various automation systems. In connection with the automation of lighting systems, we also examine the requirements of different types of light sources for automation.

Learning outcomes

Ez a tantárgy a KKK rendeletben meghatározott, következő kompetenciák fejlesztését szolgálja:

Knowledge

No learning outcomes recorded.

Skills

No learning outcomes recorded.

Attitudes

No learning outcomes recorded.

Autonomy and responsibility

No learning outcomes recorded.

Oktatási módszertan

Lecture, practice

Tanulástámogató anyagok

Online források
Electronic notes and supporting materials can be found on the department's website; Digital lecture notes: https://edu.vik.bme.hu/; Szandtner,; K.- Kovács, K.: Épületinformatika. Phare Informatikai Műszaki; Menedzser­asszisztens, akkreditált iskolai rendszerű felsőfokú; szakképzés előadási anyaga kéziratban. BME, Budapest, 1997. (Tanszéki; kiadvány).; Kovács, K.: Az instabus EIB üzemeltetési és felügyeleti rendszer. EIB Felhasználói Club, Budapest, 1998,; Stefányi, I.- Szandtner, K.: Villamos kapcsolókészülékek. Műegyetemi kiadó, Budapest, 2002. Nívódíjas egyetemi jegyzet, 51309.; Panzer, P.: Elektronikus készülékek túlfeszültség- és zavarfeszültség-védelme. Műszaki Könyvkiadó, Budapest, 1990.; Lukács,; Gy. ‑ Herwert, M. ‑ Kármán, J. ‑ Gábor, L. szerkesztésében.:; Vagyonvédelmi nagykönyv. CEDIT Információtechnikai Kft., Budapest, 1997.; Rose, M.: Gebäudesystemtechnik in Wohn- und Zweckbau mit dem EIB. Hüthig Verlag Heidelberg, 1995.; Majoros András: Belsőtéri vizuális komfort Terc, Budapest2004.; Majoros András: Speciális középület világítások, Műegyetem Kiadó, Budapest, 2002.

Recommended preliminary knowledge for completing the subject

Knowledge type competencies
(azon előzetes ismeretek összessége, amelyek megléte nem kötelező, de a tantárgy eredményes teljesítését nagyban elősegíti)
nincs
Skill type competencies
(azon előzetes képességek és készségek összessége, amelyek megléte nem kötelező, de a tantárgy eredményes teljesítését nagyban elősegíti)
nincs
Recommended (non-compulsory) preliminary competencies
(azon ajánlott (nem kötelező) előzetesen megszerzendő kompetenciák összessége, amelyek jelentősen hozzájárulnak a tantárgy eredményes teljesítéséhez)
nincs
General rules
Requirements: During the semester: Writing a midterm with at least sufficient result Pre-examination: anyone who has fulfilled the conditions for admission to the exam during thesemester can apply. During the exam period: Written exam, with the possibility of oral correction Additional possibilities: During the semester 1 retake for the midterm is provided. In addition 1 retake is provided in the retake period.
Assessment methods
In-term assessments

No detailed assessments provided.

Weight of in-term assessments

No weights provided.

Exam-period assessments

No detailed assessments provided.

Weight of exam elements

No weights provided.

Grade calculation

No grade thresholds provided.

Attendance requirements

No attendance requirements provided.

Rules for retake and resubmission

Not provided.

Short description

Not provided.

Detailed description

Not provided.

Recommended courses

Not provided.

Workload to complete the subject

No workload breakdown provided.

Validity of subject requirements
Requirements valid from:
Requirements valid until:
Curriculum placement

No curriculum placements recorded for this subject version.