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System Theory

Rendszerelmélet
A tantárgyleírás hatályossága
Hatályosság kezdete:
2026. March 21.
Hatályosság vége:
Subject name (Hungarian, English)
Rendszerelmélet
System Theory
Subject code BMEVIHVAB00
Subject type
Training Level
Course types and hours (weekly/semester)
Course type lecture tutorial laboratory
hours (weekly) 2 2 0
type (linked/independent) derived course
Assessment type félévközi érdemjegy
Credits 4
Subject coordinator
Dr. Nagy Lajos
position: egyetemi docens
Responsible department
Szélessávú Hírközlés és Villamosságtan Tanszék
Faculty Villamosmérnöki és Informatikai Kar
Subject website
Primary curriculum type
Direct prerequisites – Strong prerequisite none
Direct prerequisites – Weak prerequisite none
Direct prerequisites – Parallel prerequisite none
Direct prerequisites – Milestone prerequisite none
Direct prerequisites – Exclusion none

Objectives

Programme
Lectures

Lecture 1. Definition of signals, systems and networks. Signal characterization - discrete and continuous time signals. Deterministic and stochastic signals. Special signals - step, impulse signals. Finite time, finite energy signals. Even and odd signals. Dirac delta (impulse) signal.

Lecture 2. System Classification. SISO, SIMO, MISO, MIMO systems. Causality, linearity, time invariance. Systems with memory. Deterministic and stochastic systems.

Lecture 3. Network characterization. Input and output of the netork. Basic operations on discrete time (DT) and continuous time (CT) signals. Time domain description of DT and CT systems. Impulse response, convolution.

Lecture 4. Input-output (BIBO) stability. Stability criteria of LTI systems using impulse response.

Lecture 5. State space representation, system response calculation using matrix functions. System eigenvalues - system response.

Lecture 6. Asymptotic stability. Asymptotic and BIBO stability.

Lecture 7. Engineering problems. Signal flow networks (SFN), signals low graphs. Feedback in networks - negative feedback.

Lecture 8. Sinusoidal signal description - complex phasor representation. System in steady-state. Transfer factor of system.

Lecture 9. Periodic signals - Fourier series. Periodic response of linear systems.

Lecture 10. Signal spectrum - Fourier transform. Band and time limited signals. Windowing of signals. Fourier transform, system transfer characteristics, distortionless signal transmission, Bode plot.

Lecture 11. Signal description in complex frequency domain. Laplace transform. Inverse Laplace transorm. Transfer function.

Lecture 12. Discrete time signal and system description - Z transform, inverse Z transform.

Lecture 13. Sampling of signals. Shannon sampling theorem.

Lecture 14. Control theory introduction - feedback, loop gain, phase margin.

 

Practicum

Practicum 1. Signal characterization - discrete and continuous time signals. Special signals - step, impulse signals. Even and odd signals. Dirac delta (impulse) signal.

Practicum 2. Impulse response. Convolution. Step response. Multipath channel impulse response.

Practicum 3. Impulse response and step response calculation for LTI systems. System response calculation using convolution.

Practicum 4. State space representation, system impulse response calculation using matrix functions. System eigenvalues - impulse response.

Practicum 5. State space representation, system response calculation.

Practicum 6. Signal flow networks (SFN), signals low graphs. Analogy of electrical, mechanical systems.

Practicum 7. Sinusoidal signal description - complex phasor representation. System in steady-state. Transfer factor of system.

Practicum 8. Periodic signals - Fourier series. Periodic response of linear systems. Realization of transfer characteristics - direct and cascade realization. FIR and IIR systems.

Practicum 9. Signal spectrum - Fourier transform. Band and time limited signals. Fourier transform, system transfer characteristics, distortionless signal transmission, Bode plot.

Practicum 10. Signal description in complex frequency domain. Laplace transform. Inverse Laplace transorm. Transfer function.

Practicum 11. Discrete time signal and system description - Z transform, inverse Z transform.

Practicum 12. Analysis in complex frequency domain - signal flow graph, state space model.

Practicum 13. Sampling of signals. Shannon sampling theorem.

Practicum 14. Simple control system model and analysis. Feedback, loop gain, phase margin

The objective of the course is to present the most important notions and principles of the signal and system theory and to establish their mathematical relationships. The presentation is focused on the analysis of the discrete and continuous time, linear and time-invariant systems. The system analysis is discussed in time, frequency (Fourier transform) and complex frequency domain (Laplace and Z transform).The theory is illustrated by practical examples taken from real engineering problems - signal and image processing and telecommunication channel description - modulation. Obtained skills and expertise: Ability to analyze linear, time-invariant systems both in the time and in the frequency domains.    

Learning outcomes

Ez a tantárgy a KKK rendeletben meghatározott, következő kompetenciák fejlesztését szolgálja:

Knowledge

No learning outcomes recorded.

Skills

No learning outcomes recorded.

Attitudes

No learning outcomes recorded.

Autonomy and responsibility

No learning outcomes recorded.

Oktatási módszertan

2 lecture and 2 practicum pro week

Tanulástámogató anyagok

Online források
A.V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky, and I.T. Young, Signals and Systems, Prentice‐Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1983

Recommended preliminary knowledge for completing the subject

Knowledge type competencies
(azon előzetes ismeretek összessége, amelyek megléte nem kötelező, de a tantárgy eredményes teljesítését nagyban elősegíti)
nincs
Skill type competencies
(azon előzetes képességek és készségek összessége, amelyek megléte nem kötelező, de a tantárgy eredményes teljesítését nagyban elősegíti)
nincs
Recommended (non-compulsory) preliminary competencies
(azon ajánlott (nem kötelező) előzetesen megszerzendő kompetenciák összessége, amelyek jelentősen hozzájárulnak a tantárgy eredményes teljesítéséhez)
nincs
General rules
Követelmények: a. A szorgalmi időszakban: A félévközi számonkérés három házi feladat és két zárthelyi alapján történik. A félévközi jegy a két legjobb házi feladat és a zárthelyik pontszámainak összege alapján kerül kialakításra: 0-58 pont: elégtelen (1), 59-71 pont: elégséges(2), 72-84 pont: közepes(3), 85-97 pont: jó (4), 98-120 pont: jeles (5). b. A vizsgaidőszakban: nincs c. Elővizsga: nincs Pótlási lehetőségek: A nagy zárthelyik a BME TVSz 16.§ és 14.§ (1) a.) rendelkezései szerint pótolhatók. A házi feladat pótlására nincs lehetőség.
Assessment methods
In-term assessments

No detailed assessments provided.

Weight of in-term assessments

No weights provided.

Exam-period assessments

No detailed assessments provided.

Weight of exam elements

No weights provided.

Grade calculation

No grade thresholds provided.

Attendance requirements

No attendance requirements provided.

Rules for retake and resubmission

Not provided.

Short description

Not provided.

Detailed description

Not provided.

Recommended courses

Not provided.

Workload to complete the subject

No workload breakdown provided.

Validity of subject requirements
Requirements valid from:
Requirements valid until:
Curriculum placement

No curriculum placements recorded for this subject version.